The
Role
of
the
Technical
Illustrator
in
Industry
Descriptive
visualisation
of
newly
developed
objects
and
systems
has
been
an
important
aspect
of
technological
development
since
the
beginning
of
the
industrial
revolution.
Now,
as
technologically
sophisticated
products
are
increasingly
absorbed
into
everyday
life,
there
is
a
comparably
expanding
need
for
technical
information
to
be
presented
in
a
form
accessible
to
the
lay
person.
One
of
the
most
efficient
ways
of
conveying
such
information
is
graphically,
through
pictures,
diagrams
and
symbols.
Technical
illustration
is
the
name
given
to
this
vital
channel
of
communication
between
inventors
and
technicians,
and
their
non-technical
audience.
Against
this
background,
technical
illustration
has
recently
become
a
vital
channel
of
communication,
an
area
of
graphic
presentation
which
is
being
altered
and
extended
in
response
to
changing
requirements.
Technical
Illustration
is
a
specialised,
but
continually
broadening,
area
of
graphic
communication,
whose
subjects
encompass
the
entire
range
of
man-made
materials,
objects
and
constructions
from
familiar
domestic
items,
such
as
clocks
and
calculators,
to
technologically
advanced
working
structures
like
oil
rigs
and
nuclear
power
stations.
The
modern
Technical
Illustrator
utilises
the
Computer
to
produce
and
manipulate
images
which
can
be
incorporated
in,
On-line
and
in
CD
based
Maintenance
procedures,
Computer
Based
Training
Modules
(CBT)
and
Internet
based
Technical
Information
as
well
as
the
more
traditional
Technical
hardcopy.
Today's
Technical
Illustrator/Communicator
is
Flexible,
has
good
Communication
Skills,
and
has
a
sound
technical
background.
He
has
the
imagination
to
apply
manpower
and
software
solutions
to
deliver
the
required
Graphics
with
in
the
Pre-set
Guidelines
and
Budget.
WHAT
IS
TECHNICAL
ILLUSTRATION?
Opinions
might
vary
on
this
point:
some
illustrators
will
spend
their
whole
careers
working
in
a
relatively
restricted
field
both
of
subject
matter
and
technique;
others
will
encompass
a
wide
range
of
subjects
and
may
have
the
opportunity
to
try
various
different
ways
of
presenting
them
visually.
The
definition
of
technical
illustration
is
taken
quite
simply
to
be
illustration
of
man-made
materials,
objects
and
constructions,
possibly
including
the
situations
in
which
they
are
used
and
the
processes
and
systems
in
which
they
are
incorporated.
Technical
subjects
include
vehicles
and
transport
systems
by
air,
land
or
sea,
from
space
probes
to
the
family
car;
working
structures,
from
nuclear
power
stations
to
oil
rigs
to
windmills;
heavy
industrial
and
agricultural
machinery,
from
whole
processing
plants
down
to
the
smallest
components
of
individual
machines;
telecommunications
apparatus
and
networks;
computer
hardware;
domestic
appliances
and
everyday
items
such
as
cameras,
calculators,
radios
and
watches;
and
energy
sources
for
mechanical
and
electrical
devices,
such
as
pump
and
motor
actions,
wiring
and
lubrication
systems.
This
is
far
from
being
an
exhaustive
list,
but
it
indicates
the
general
context
of
technical
illustration
work.
The
main
purpose
of
technical
illustration
is
to
describe
or
explain
these
items
to
a
more
or
less
nontechnical
audience.
At
one
end
of
the
scale,
the
illustrator
is
required
to
produce
a
visual
image
which
is
completely
accurate
technically
and
in
terms
of
actual
dimensions
and
proportions,
to
the
point
where
someone
can
physically
construct
a
technical
object
by
reference
to
the
illustration.
At
the
other
end,
the
purpose
of
the
illustration
is
to
provide
an
overall
impression
of
what
an
object
is
or
does,
to
enhance
the
viewer’s
interest
and
understanding.
Ideally,
the
illustrator
has
a
dual
fascination
with
how
things
work
and
with
the
drawing
and
painting
methods
which
can
be
used
to
render
technical
subjects.
The
work
of
different
illustrators
varies
in
style
and
presentation,
but
artistic
license
is
certainly
limited
as
compared,
say,
to
illustration
work
for
advertising
or
fiction
publishing.
Technical
illustration
has
an
educational
element
which
requires
accuracy
and
attention
to
detail.
The
illustration
has
to
carry
some
conviction;
even
where
measured
accuracy
is
not
essential,
the
illustration
must
look
right
and
contain
all
the
information
about
the
subject
that
the
viewer
needs
in
the
given
context.
Although
with
the
development
of
the
Computer
and
Technical
Illustration
Software
the
manpower
required
to
produce
Technical
Illustration
has
been
dramatically
reduced
but
pictorial
descriptions
are
still
the
easiest
way
to
convey
complicated
information
so
remember
a
Picture
Paints
a
Thousand
Words.
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